In addition to handling the puppies several times a day, Early Neurological Stimulation (ENS) exercises are included in the daily routine.  ENS is known to improve cardiovascular performance, build a greater tolerance to stress, and a greater resistance to disease.  These exercises take place from day 3 - 16 of a newborn puppy's life.  Puppy Culture is also used to teach communication and attention between the puppy and a person.  Puppy Culture helps breeders and buyers raise confident, intelligent pups, with a great personality!